- informal reasoning
- неформальное рассуждение
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау. Е.Г. Коваленк. 2015.
informal reasoning
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Reasoning — is the cognitive process of looking for reasons for beliefs, conclusions, actions or feelings. [ Kirwin, Christopher. 1995. Reasoning . In Ted Honderich (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Philosophy . Oxford: Oxford University Press: p. 748] Humans… … Wikipedia
Informal logic — (or, occasionally, non formal logic) is the study of arguments as presented in ordinary language, as contrasted with the presentations of arguments in an artificial, formal, or technical language (see formal logic ). Informal logic emerged in… … Wikipedia
Informal mathematics — Informal mathematics, also called naïve mathematics, has historically been the predominant form of mathematics at most times and in most cultures, and is the subject of modern ethno cultural studies of mathematics. The philosopher Imre Lakatos in … Wikipedia
Informal fallacy — An informal fallacy is an argument whose stated premises fail to support their proposed conclusion. [Kelley, D. (1994) The Art of Reasoning . W W Norton amp; Company, Inc. ISBN 0 393 96466 3] The deviation in an informal fallacy often stems from… … Wikipedia
Deductive reasoning — Deductive reasoning, also called deductive logic, is reasoning which constructs or evaluates deductive arguments. Deductive arguments are attempts to show that a conclusion necessarily follows from a set of premises or hypotheses. A deductive… … Wikipedia
The International Research Forums on Statistical Reasoning, Thinking, and Literacy — The International Statistical Reasoning, Thinking, and Literacy Research Forums ( [http://srtl.stat.auckland.ac.nz/ SRTL] ) began in 1999 to foster current and innovative research studies that examine the nature and development of statistical… … Wikipedia
Defeasible reasoning — is a kind of reasoning that is based on reasons that are defeasible, as opposed to the indefeasible reasons of deductive logic. Defeasible reasoning is a particular kind of non demonstrative reasoning, where the reasoning does not produce a full … Wikipedia
Circular reasoning — is a formal logical fallacy in which the proposition to be proved is assumed implicitly or explicitly in one of the premises. For example: Only an untrustworthy person would run for office. The fact that politicians are untrustworthy is proof of… … Wikipedia
fallacy, formal and informal — In philosophy, reasoning that fails to establish its conclusion because of deficiencies in form or wording. Formal fallacies are types of deductive argument that instantiate an invalid inference pattern (see deduction; validity); an example is… … Universalium
Logic — For other uses, see Logic (disambiguation). Philosophy … Wikipedia
Tim van Gelder — is an Australian cognitive scientist. He is Principal Fellow in the Philosophy Department at the University of Melbourne, and CEO of Austhink Software, an Australian software development company. He was educated at the University of Melbourne (BA … Wikipedia
